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The Words Your Customers Use Are Data

  • Jessica Fraser
  • Apr 8
  • 6 min read

There's a particular moment that happens in almost every Voice of the Customer engagement I lead. It comes during the presentation of the Insights Report, when I'm sharing what the customers actually said; it's their customer's real words, in the order they chose to use them.


The leader across the table goes quiet.


It's not an uncomfortable quiet, it's more like the quiet of someone who just heard something they've been trying to figure out how to put words to, and it turned out the answer was sitting with their customers' the whole time.


I've learned to sit patiently with my client in that quiet, to let them process.


That moment comes from paying close attention to the specific language customers reach for when they're trying to describe you, your product, or their experience.


Here's what I've learned after conducting thousands of hours of one-on-one customer conversations across industries: the words your customers choose are not accidental. They are data. And when those words don't match the words your company is using to describe itself, something important is broken and that could quietly be costing you revenue.


The Company With Messaging That Missed The Mark


I worked with a firm in the oil and gas sector that developed genuinely innovative technology. Their internal team was proud of it and eager to employ it more widely in the industry. The messaging was polished and professional.


And, yet, they were struggling to sell it.


When I spoke to their customers one-on-one, something became clear almost immediately: The customers weren't describing the technology the way the company was.


The company was marketing in a way that felt like it was a "nice to have." Their customers were expecting a "must have" if they were going to invest that kind of money.


When you describe your own product in terms that understate what it means to the people who depend on it, you attract the wrong buyers, lose deals to the wrong objections, and underprice a value that your customers would happily defend. The customers in those conversations unlocked the language needed for stronger messaging.


The Agency That Was Being Graded on the Wrong Exam


I worked with a marketing agency whose customers genuinely loved them. The sentiment data was overwhelmingly positive and the words customers used to describe the team were warm and specific: responsive, reliable, trustworthy, easy to work with.


One customer said working with them felt like having a marketing team down the hall.

And then I kept listening.


Underneath all that affection was a pattern of language that began to emerge. Customers kept reaching for a specific kind of frustration. It was a longing for something more from the agency. Phrases like: "They're not proactive." "Fresh ideas aren't really coming from them." "I wish I didn't have to think of it first." One customer asked, plainly, why they weren't getting more strategic guidance, why the engagement felt like execution without direction.


The agency thought their customers wanted great execution. And they did! But what they wanted more was a strategic partner who brought ideas to the table without being asked.

The agency had been winning on one set of criteria while unknowingly being evaluated on another. And because no one had ever had the conversation, the gap had been invisible.


Customers weren't leaving, but they weren't deepening the relationship either and now the agency understood exactly why, in the customers' own words.


That language became the foundation for hiring someone just to oversee client strategy, how they framed deliverables, and how they positioned their value to new prospects.


The Coach Whose Customers Were Writing His Marketing for Him


I worked with a leadership coach who Is extraordinary at what he does, and his customers knew it. When I asked them to describe him, the words came quickly and without hesitation: authentic, real, the bridge, servant-hearted, wise. One person said, "He doesn't treat you like an invoice." Another said, "He's the most active listener of any vendor I've had."


These weren't generic compliments. They were precise. His customers had developed a specific vocabulary for what made him different, and it was remarkably consistent across people who had never spoken to each other.


Because no one had ever collected those words, put them side by side, and shown them to him, he was missing a key opportunity to market himself. His clients also didn't know the suite of offerings he provided, so they would use someone else.


The language his customers were using to describe him was more compelling than anything on his website. It was more specific, more emotional, and more credible because it came from the people who had actually experienced working with him.


The disconnect wasn't between what he offered and what customers valued. The disconnect was between the language he used to talk about himself and the language his customers reached for naturally. Bridging that gap didn't require changing anything about his work (except we did make sure to create marketing materials that better explained all of his service offerings!). It required listening more carefully to the people he'd already served.


What's Actually Happening in These Conversations


Language gaps like the ones above don't show up in satisfaction scores. They don't show up in retention data until it's too late. They don't even show up in most feedback forms, because the questions are written by the company, which means they're already filtered through the company's assumptions about what matters (Big yikes. You have to be careful of this!).


The only way to surface them is to stop talking and start listening. Listen to the specific words people choose, the metaphors they reach for, the things they say with energy versus the things they say flatly. Open-ended, one-on-one conversation is the only format that gives you access to that level of signal.


Here's what I watch for in every engagement:


The word that keeps appearing uninvited. In the oil and gas case, customers kept using the word "risk" even when I hadn't asked about risk. That's a tell. When a word shows up across multiple conversations without being prompted, it's carrying emotional weight the customer can't fully articulate any other way.


The gap between what they say you are and what you say you are. If your website says "innovative partner" and your customers say "reliable executor," you have a positioning problem, not because one is better than the other, but because the mismatch means someone is talking past someone else.


The things customers say they wish for. The "magic wand" question is one of the most revealing questions in my conversation guides. When you give people permission to want something out loud, they tell you exactly where the relationship is falling short and exactly what it would need to become. That's not a complaint. It's a roadmap!


The things they love that you've never thought to market. In every engagement, there are at least one or two things customers value deeply that the company has been doing without realizing it was remarkable. The coach's willingness to follow up between sessions. The agency team's availability on short notice. The quiet consistency of the technology under pressure. These become invisible to the company precisely because they come naturally but to the customer, they're the reason they stay.


The Question Underneath All of This


If you've read this far, you're probably asking yourself some version of the same question my clients ask me after we've gone through their findings: Why didn't I already know this?

The answer, in almost every case, is structural. It's not that companies don't care about their customers. Most do, deeply. It's that the mechanisms most companies use to listen — surveys, review platforms, NPS scores — are designed to generate data, not understanding. They measure sentiment in aggregate. They confirm what you already suspect. They rarely surface something you didn't know to look for.


The language your customers use when they're talking freely, with a person they trust, in a conversation designed to go somewhere real, that's a different kind of signal. And it almost never sounds like anything you'll find in your dashboard.


Your customers are describing your business more clearly than you are, and they have been for a while. The only question is: Are you ready to listen?


ElucidCX conducts one-on-one Voice of the Customer conversations and transforms what customers say into the insight and language companies need to make better decisions. If you're ready to hear what your customers are actually saying, email Jessica Fraser today.

 
 
 

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